L1 Relations Reference / L1 关系参考¶

All 12 standard relations defined in L1 Core v2.0, plus 6 deprecated relations with migration guidance.

L1 Core v2.0 中定义的全部 12 个标准关系，以及 6 个废弃关系及迁移指南。

Relation Map / 关系总图¶

graph LR
    Party -->|plays_role| Role
    Entity -->|part_of| Entity
    Party -->|owns| Resource
    Role -->|accountable_for| Operational
    Capability -->|realized_by| Process
    Process -->|consumes| Resource
    Process -->|produces| Resource
    DataObject -->|recorded_in| SystemApplication
    Operational -->|governed_by| Governance
    Risk -->|mitigated_by| Control
    Event -->|triggered_by| Process
    Operational -->|measured_by| KPI

Active Relations / 现行关系¶

plays_role / 扮演角色¶

Field	Value
ID	`plays_role`
ZH	扮演角色
EN	plays role
Domain	`Party`
Range	`Role`
Cardinality	N:M

EN: A party plays a specific role. The same Party can play multiple Roles, and the same Role can be played by multiple Parties.

ZH: 主体扮演某个角色。同一 Party 可扮演多个 Role，同一 Role 可被多个 Party 扮演。

part_of / 属于/组成¶

Field	Value
ID	`part_of`
ZH	属于/组成
EN	part of
Domain	`Entity`
Range	`Entity`
Cardinality	N:1
Inverse	`has_part`
Since	v2.0.0

EN: An entity is part of another entity. This is the universal containment/composition relation — it unifies the deprecated belongs_to and composed_of into a single relation. Axioms: transitive (ax_part_of_transitive) and asymmetric (ax_part_of_asymmetric).

ZH: 一个实体是另一个实体的组成部分。这是通用的包含/组成关系 — 将废弃的 belongs_to 和 composed_of 合并为一个关系。公理：传递性（ax_part_of_transitive）和非对称性（ax_part_of_asymmetric）。

owns / 拥有¶

Field	Value
ID	`owns`
ZH	拥有
EN	owns
Domain	`Party`
Range	`Resource`
Cardinality	1:N

EN: A party owns or is responsible for a resource. Restricted by axiom ax_owns_domain_party: only Party subclasses can own Resource subclasses.

ZH: 主体拥有或负责资源。受公理 ax_owns_domain_party 约束：只有 Party 子类可拥有 Resource 子类。

accountable_for / 负责¶

Field	Value
ID	`accountable_for`
ZH	负责
EN	accountable for
Domain	`Role`
Range	`Operational`
Cardinality	N:M
Since	v2.0.0

EN: A role is accountable for an operational element (capability, process, etc.). This generalizes the former is_accountable_for relation.

ZH: 角色对运营元素（能力、流程等）负责。泛化了原 is_accountable_for 关系。

realized_by / 由…实现¶

Field	Value
ID	`realized_by`
ZH	由…实现
EN	realized by
Domain	`Capability`
Range	`Process`
Cardinality	N:M

EN: A capability is realized by a process. This is the key bridge between what an org can do (Capability) and how it does it (Process). Axiom: every Capability must be realized by at least one Process (ax_process_realizes_capability).

ZH: 能力由流程实现。这是组织能做什么（Capability）与怎么做（Process）之间的关键桥梁。公理：每个 Capability 必须至少由一个 Process 实现（ax_process_realizes_capability）。

consumes / 消费¶

Field	Value
ID	`consumes`
ZH	消费
EN	consumes
Domain	`Process`
Range	`Resource`
Cardinality	N:M

EN: A process consumes resources as inputs.

ZH: 流程消费资源作为输入。

produces / 产出¶

Field	Value
ID	`produces`
ZH	产出
EN	produces
Domain	`Process`
Range	`Resource`
Cardinality	N:M

EN: A process produces resources as outputs.

ZH: 流程产出资源作为输出。

recorded_in / 记录于¶

Field	Value
ID	`recorded_in`
ZH	记录于
EN	recorded in
Domain	`DataObject`
Range	`SystemApplication`
Cardinality	N:M

EN: A data object is recorded in a system application. This links data to the systems that store or manage it.

ZH: 数据对象记录于系统应用中。这将数据与存储或管理它的系统关联起来。

governed_by / 受…治理¶

Field	Value
ID	`governed_by`
ZH	受…治理
EN	governed by
Domain	`Operational`
Range	`Governance`
Cardinality	N:M
Since	v2.0.0

EN: An operational element is governed by a governance element. This generalizes both the former governed_by and constrained_by relations. Axiom: range restricted to Governance subclasses (ax_governed_by_range_governance).

ZH: 运营元素受治理要素约束。泛化了原 governed_by 和 constrained_by 两个关系。公理：值域限制为 Governance 子类（ax_governed_by_range_governance）。

mitigated_by / 由…缓释¶

Field	Value
ID	`mitigated_by`
ZH	由…缓释
EN	mitigated by
Domain	`Risk`
Range	`Control`
Cardinality	N:M

EN: A risk is mitigated by a control measure. Axiom: every Risk must be mitigated by at least one Control (ax_risk_mitigated_by_control).

ZH: 风险由控制措施缓释。公理：每个 Risk 至少由一个 Control 缓释（ax_risk_mitigated_by_control）。

triggered_by / 由…触发¶

Field	Value
ID	`triggered_by`
ZH	由…触发
EN	triggered by
Domain	`Event`
Range	`Process`
Cardinality	N:M

EN: An event triggers a process. Events are state changes that initiate process execution.

ZH: 事件触发流程。事件是引发流程执行的状态变化。

measured_by / 由…衡量¶

Field	Value
ID	`measured_by`
ZH	由…衡量
EN	measured by
Domain	`Operational`
Range	`KPI`
Cardinality	N:M
Since	v2.0.0

EN: An operational element is measured by a KPI. This generalizes the former Goal-only constraint — now any Operational element (Role, Capability, Process, Event) can be measured.

ZH: 运营元素由指标衡量。泛化了原仅限 Goal 的约束 — 现在任何运营元素（Role、Capability、Process、Event）都可被衡量。

Deprecated Relations / 废弃关系¶

These relations were removed from L1 in v2.0.0. Use their replacements instead.

这些关系在 v2.0.0 中从 L1 移除。请使用替代关系。

Former Relation	Replaced By	Migration Note
`belongs_to`	`part_of`	Merged into the unified containment relation
`composed_of`	`part_of`	Merged into the unified containment relation
`is_accountable_for`	`accountable_for`	Simplified naming
`constrained_by`	`governed_by`	Merged into the generalized governance relation
`supports`	—	Expressible via `measured_by` inverse reasoning or Goal-Capability mapping in L2
`requires_decision`	—	Decision demoted to L2; expressible as Event subtype